The dilution factor (DF) refers to the ratio of the volume of the initial (concentrated)solutionto the volume of the final (dilute) solution, that is V1: V2.

A dilution factor can be calculated by dividing the final volume by the initial volume.

DF = V2/ V1

where

  • V1: Initial volume
  • V2: Final volume

Work example

Your friend diluted 100 mL of concentrated orange juice with 400 mL water. What is the dilution factor?

DF = V2/ V1

= (100 mL + 400 mL)/ 100 mL

= 5

这意味着你的朋友的s diluted orange juice is 5 times less concentrated than the concentrated one.

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