每个元素周期表可能有几种不同的变化;他们中的一些人自然发生。同位素是具有相同数量的质子的相同元件的变化,但是它们的细胞核中的不同数量的中子。对于周期表的前10个元素,下图的图表演示了现有的同位素。你也可以看到这个表格格式

显示同位素的前10个元素的扩展周期表。Columns represent the atomic number or proton number, Z, beginning at 0. Column 1 for hydrogen, H, column 2 for helium, H E, column 3 for lithium, L I. Rows represent the neutron number, n, beginning at 0. Each column contains one element with a range of different blue superscript mass numbers.  Lithium is in column 3. There is no lithium isotope in row 0. In row 1, L i has superscript 4. In row 2, L i has superscript 5. In row 3, superscript 6 and so on until row 9. The stable isotopes of Lithium and other elements are highlighted in dark gray. The two stable isotopes of Lithium are lithium-6 with superscript mass number 6 and lithium-7 with superscript mass number 7.

图1。定期表的前10个元素的同位素。

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